- #EIDETIC MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION SERIAL#
- #EIDETIC MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION PLUS#
- #EIDETIC MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION FREE#
The autobiographical knowledge base contains knowledge of the self, used to provide information on what the self is, what the self was, and what the self can be. This general knowledge (facts, ideas, meaning and concepts) is intertwined in experience and dependent on culture.
Semantic memory is the type of explicit memory that refers to general world knowledge that we have accumulated throughout our lives. It is the type of explicit memory involving the collection of past personal experiences that occurred at a particular time and place. Episodic memory is the memory of autobiographical events that can be explicitly stated. Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences and information. Permastore is a type of long-term memory that appears to be permanent. Long-term memory is the final stage of the dual memory model proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, in which data can be stored for long periods of time. Deeper levels of analysis produce more elaborate, longer lasting, and stronger memory traces than shallow levels of analysis. The levels-of-processing effect describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing. While useful in maintaining information in short term memory or working memory, it is not an effective way of transfering the information into long term memory. Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating information without thinking about its meaning or connecting it to other information. It involves repeating information over and over in order to get the information processed and stored as a memory. Rehearsal is a term for the role of repetition in the retention of memories. Chunking is a phenomenon whereby individuals group responses when performing a memory task, forming clusters of responses based on the items' semantic relatedness or perceptual features. It is a bias in favor of remembering the unusual. The Von Restorff effect predicts that an item that 'stands out like a sore thumb' (called distinctive encoding) is more likely to be remembered than other items. #EIDETIC MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION SERIAL#
Serial position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst.The recency effect is a cognitive bias that results in a subject recalling information presented more recently better than information presented earlier.Ī graph demonstrating the serial position effect.For example, a subject who reads a sufficiently long list of words is more likely to remember words toward the beginning than words in the middle.
The primacy effect is a cognitive bias that results in a subject recalling primary information presented better than information presented later on. Items are usually presented one at a time for a short duration. #EIDETIC MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION FREE#
Free recall is a basic paradigm in the psychological study of memory in which participants study a list of items on each trial, and then are prompted to recall the items in any order.
#EIDETIC MEMORY PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION PLUS#
'The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information' one of the most highly cited papers in psychology, is often interpreted to argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in working memory is 7 ± 2, frequently referred to as Miller's Law. It is often used synonymously with short-term memory, but the two concepts are different. Working memory is responsible for the transient holding and processing of new and already-stored information, and is an important process for reasoning, comprehension, learning and memory updating. In working memory model, working memory consists of three basic stores: the central executive, the phonological loop and the visuo-spatial sketchpad.
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